{"id":187,"date":"2026-03-07T06:11:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T23:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/?p=187"},"modified":"2026-03-07T06:12:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T23:12:59","slug":"tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn &#8220;ng\u1ea1i&#8221; kh\u00e1m? Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.\u201d \u2013 C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a George Bernard Shaw kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a&#8221; m\u1edf ra l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: T\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh?<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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href=\"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than\/#Diem_rut_ra_so_2_%22Ao_tuong_mien_nhiem%22_%E2%80%93_Rao_can_lon_nhat_mang_ten_%22Su_nhay_cam%22\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 2: \"\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m\" \u2013 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean \"S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\"<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than\/#Diem_rut_ra_so_3_Cuoc_chien_giua_Loi_ich_va_Rao_can_%E2%80%93_Khi_su_ngai_ngung_thang_the_kien_thuc\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 3: Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u2013 Khi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng th\u1eafng th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than\/#Diem_rut_ra_so_4_Tu_tin_la_chia_khoa_%E2%80%93_Suc_manh_cua_%22Nang_luc_tu_than%22_va_rao_can_ngon_ngu\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 4: T\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u2013 S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n\" v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mrytcc.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/tai-sao-chung-ta-biet-benh-ma-van-ngai-kham-giai-ma-tam-ly-hoc-dang-sau-viec-bao-ve-ban-than\/#Ket_luan_Thay_doi_tu_duy_de_bao_ve_su_song\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f3c b\u00faa: T\u1ea1i sao r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t lao, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n <b>mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/b>? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, <b>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ni\u1ec1m tin S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Belief Model &#8211; HBM)<\/b> ra \u0111\u1eddi. HBM gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c y khoa thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 1: S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ec7 \u2013 Khi &#8220;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng&#8221; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Theo HBM, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 <b>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (Perceived Severity)<\/b>. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf (t\u1eed vong, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>89%<\/b> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li><b>81%<\/b> tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111i kh\u00e1m. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c&#8221; c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><b>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin chung chung, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 2: &#8220;\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m&#8221; \u2013 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean &#8220;S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i <b>Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c quan (Optimism Bias)<\/b>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng &#8220;b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eeba m\u00ecnh ra&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ec9 <b>19%<\/b> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t &#8220;\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m&#8221; ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi, <b>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda = M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng + S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/b>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p), th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_rut_ra_so_3_Cuoc_chien_giua_Loi_ich_va_Rao_can_%E2%80%93_Khi_su_ngai_ngung_thang_the_kien_thuc\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 3: Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u2013 Khi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng th\u1eafng th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n<p><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (Perceived Benefits):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (Perceived Barriers):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00f9ng k\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 &#8220;r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n&#8221; cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi &#8220;ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n&#8221; l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u00fat ra s\u1ed1 4: T\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u2013 S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a &#8220;N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n&#8221; v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9 ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch &#8211; r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu &#8220;ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5&#8221; mang t\u00ean <b>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n (Self-Efficacy)<\/b> \u2013 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 400 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/b> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><b>Health Literacy (Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe):<\/b> 55,2% \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 7-8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng: N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef y khoa kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y &#8220;m\u00f9 m\u1edd&#8221; tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn y t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch r\u00fat lui. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y &#8220;m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m&#8221; th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan_Thay_doi_tu_duy_de_bao_ve_su_song\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ni\u1ec1m tin S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay.<\/p>\n<p><i>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m: l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n?<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.\u201d \u2013 C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a George Bernard Shaw kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a&#8221; m\u1edf ra l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c8-ung-dung-mo-hinh-niem-tin-suc-khoe","category-hoc-ve-y-te-cong-cong"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn &quot;ng\u1ea1i&quot; kh\u00e1m? 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